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Hepatitis is a condition that causes inflammation of your liver. Currently, there are an estimated half dozen meg people living with hepatitis in the U.s.a., and more than 50,000 people are diagnosed with this disease every year. In that location are three primary types of hepatitis, and while their symptoms can exist similar, they vary largely in the ways they're transmitted. Learning more well-nigh each type of hepatitis can help y'all better sympathise the condition as a whole.

What Is Hepatitis A?

Hepatitis A is the most easily transmitted of the three viruses. It affects approximately 2,500 people every yr in the The states. Information technology typically spreads through feces-contaminated food or h2o and is found in the feces of people who have the virus. Hepatitis A causes a brusque-term, acute sickness that most people heal from without treatment. Nonetheless, it can cause serious affliction in some people. This virus is more common in places with underdeveloped sanitation systems.

While doctors can't treat hepatitis A with medication, people who get this virus tin manage its symptoms with fluids, rest and good nutrition. There's also a safety and effective vaccine bachelor to protect you confronting hepatitis A.

What Is Hepatitis B?

Hepatitis B can occur both acutely (pregnant it develops quickly and lasts a curt time) and chronically (meaning it develops slowly over time and worsens over months or years). According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, upwardly to 2 meg people in the Us are chronically affected with hepatitis B. Hepatitis B tin be transmitted through sexual activeness and exposure to infected blood. It can too be passed from a parent to their newborn kid during nascence.

Hepatitis B usually causes brusk-term discomfort that many people recover from completely after about 4 to viii weeks. However, it can plow into a chronic condition that lasts for years; this is more likely in older adults. Doctors can treat severe chronic hepatitis B with antiviral medications. Nonetheless, in most cases, treatments focus on proper hydration and nutrition. At that place's a safe vaccine available to protect you against hepatitis B, likewise.

What Is Hepatitis C?

Approximately 4 million people in the United States are affected with hepatitis C. This form of hepatitis causes a chronic illness in over 50% of people who get this type of the virus. It's the least transmissible of the three viruses and can spread through contact with infected blood.

Hepatitis C occurs more ordinarily in people who engage in intravenous drug utilize. If you received a blood transfusion before 1992, you should besides get tested for hepatitis C if yous haven't previously. Hepatitis C can spread through unprotected sexual intercourse, but this is a less common way to transmit it. While there'south no vaccine for chronic hepatitis C, treatments that are available today offer a 95% cure rate.

Chronic hepatitis C can significantly impact how your liver works. Information technology tin can cause cirrhosis, which means that your normal liver tissue is replaced with scar tissue. It tin can as well crusade liver cancer. However, there are medications that can help keep this disease in check. Making lifestyle changes, such as reducing or eliminating booze from your diet, can also subtract your chances of experiencing complications. In severe cases, hepatitis C may crave a liver transplant.

The varying forms of viral hepatitis bear on millions of people in the United states of america. Chronic hepatitis frequently has few symptoms in its early stages, and then recognizing the associated dangers and getting tested if you lot've been exposed may save your life. Although there are five types of viral hepatitis, simply A, B and C are the forms commonly plant in the United States.

Resource Links:

"Hepatitis A, B, and C: Larn the Differences," Immunization Action Coalition

"What'southward the Difference Between Hepatitis A, B and C?," UNC Health Talk

"The ABCs of Hepatitis," Centers for Illness Control and Prevention

"What's the Difference: Hepatitis B vs Hepatitis C?," Hepatitis B Foundation